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1.
ImplantNewsPerio ; 1(4): 712-721, mai.-jun. 2016. ilus, tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-847034

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: avaliar as desadaptações em supraestruturas de implantes e a curva de assinatura torque-ângulo dos parafusos protéticos nas condições monobloco e pós-soldagem. Material e métodos: uma base retangular de aço inox recebeu três implantes de hexágono externo (4,1 mm x 10 mm), onde foram parafusados minipilares de zircônia. Após o enceramento e inclusão, as supraestruturas foram fundidas em monobloco com uma liga de cobalto-cromo, e os cilindros foram numerados sequencialmente (1, 2 e 3). A leitura na interface supraestrutura/pilar foi realizada com um microscópio comparador (precisão de 1 µm), três vezes em cada cilindro. A tensão de torque nos parafusos foi medida com um torquímetro eletrônico odontológico (OsseoCare, Nobel Biocare). Depois, as supraestruturas foram seccionadas e soldadas a plasma (pontos de estabilização) e maçarico (preenchimento da área restante). Novamente, as desadaptações e assinaturas dos parafusos foram avaliadas pela mesma metodologia. Resultados: as médias de desadaptações foram maiores nas supraestruturas em monobloco (C1=3,5 µm; C2=0 µm; C3=31,2 µm) do que nas supraestruturas pós-soldagem (C1=3,0 µm; C2=2,9 µm; C3=18,1 µm). Dentro de cada condição, o teste de Kruskal-Wallis mostrou diferença estatisticamente significativa apenas para o cilindro 3 (monobloco: p < 0,00003 / pós-soldagem: p=0,008) em relação aos cilindros 1 e 2. Uma diferença estatisticamente significante foi encontrada apenas no C3, comparando as condições monobloco e pós-soldagem (teste t pareado, p=0,03). A assinatura dos parafusos se mostrou melhor na condição pós-soldagem. Conclusão: a fundição monobloco gera instabilidade na assinatura dos parafusos. A desadaptação nos parafusos protéticos de supraestruturas sobre minipilares de zircônia melhora após secção e soldagem híbrida.


Objective: to evaluate the misfi t at implant frameworks and the torque-angle signature curves at the prosthetic screws at one-piece and after soldering conditions. Material and methods: a stainless steel rectangular base received 3 external hex implants (4.1 x 10 mm) where zirconia mini-abutments were fastened. After wax-up and investing, the frameworks were one-piece cast with a Co-Cr alloy, and the prosthetic cylinders sequentially identified (1, 2, and 3). The misfit at the framework/abutment interface was measured with a microscope (reading error 1 µm) 3 times for each cylinder. The screw tension was investigated with an electronic torqued device (Osseocare, Nobel Biocare). After, the frameworks were sectioned and soldered with plasma (stabilization points) and gas torch (filling of the remaining areas). Again, the misfit and torque-angle signatures were measured as described. Results: mean misfit values were greater for one-piece castings (C1=3.5 µm; C2=0 µm; C3=31.2 µm) than after soldering (C1=3.0 µm; C2=2.9 µm; C3=18.1 µm). Within each condition, the Kruskal-Wallis test demonstrated a statistically significant difference only for C3 (one-piece casting: p < 0.00003 / after soldering: p=0.008) compared to C1 and C2. Between each condition, a significant difference was seen only for C3 in the one-piece and after soldering conditions (paired t test, p=0.03). The torque-angle signatures demonstrated a better behavior after soldering. Conclusion: one-piece castings provide instability at torque-angle signatures. Thus, the seating of the prosthetic abutments over the zirconia mini-abutments improves after sectioning and hybrid soldering.


Subject(s)
Dental Implants , Dental Soldering/adverse effects , Metal Ceramic Alloys/adverse effects , Torque , Zirconium
2.
Ortodontia ; 48(1): 31-35, jan.-fev. 2015. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-761885

ABSTRACT

O objetivo deste trabalho foi verificar a associação entre os polimorfismos nos genes GHR, IL-1α e VDR com profundidade facial e convexidade do ponto A, correlacionando profundidade facial e convexidade do ponto A com os sexos masculino e feminino. A amostra consistiu de 60 caucasianos, entre dez e 14 anos, de ambos os sexos, sendo 30 do sexo feminino e 30 do masculino, que nunca haviam sido submetidos a tratamentos ortodônticos. O DNA foi obtido a partir de células epiteliais da mucosa bucal, por meio de um bochecho com solução de glicose a 3%. A extração do DNA foi realizada com fenol, clorofórmio e álcool isoamílico, na proporção 24:1:1, purificado com etanol e acetato de sódio a 3M (pH 5,2), quantificado com o auxílio de um espectrofotômetro, e sua pureza estimada. Em seguida, foi realizado o RFLP-PCR para os receptores de GHR, IL-1α e VDR. Os resultados quantificados foram comparados com as tabelas de valores da cefalometria, utilizando-se das grandezas: profundidade facial, convexidade do ponto A e plano mandibular. Os resultados mostraram não existir diferenças significativas entre a profundidade facial, nem convexidade do ponto A dos três níveis de GHR, de IL-1α e de VDR (p > 5%). Observou-se correlação mediana e significativa entre profundidade facial e convexidade facial. A convexidade do ponto A foi significativamente superior para o sexo masculino em relação ao feminino. Concluiu-se que, apesar de não terem sido verificadas associações, mais estudos são necessários, principalmente com amostras mais jovens.


The aim of this study is to verify an association between polymorphisms in gens GHR, IL-1α and VDR with facial depth angle and convexity of point A; and correlate facial depth angle and convexity of point A with male and female genders. The sample consisted of 60 Caucasians, between 10 and 14 years old, of both gender (30 female and 30 male), who had never undergone orthodontic treatment. DNA was obtained from epithelial cells from oral mucosa, by means of a mouthwash solution of 3% glucose. DNA extraction was performed with phenol, chloroform and isoamyl alcohol in proportion of 24:1:1, purified with ethanol and 3 M sodium acetate (pH 5.2), measured with a spectrophotometer and its purity estimated. Then, RFLP-PCR was performed for the GHR, IL-1α and VDR receptors. The results were compared with cephalometric values of facial depth angle, convexity of point A and mandibular plane. The results showed no significant differences between facial depth angle neither point A convexity of the three levels of GHR, IL-1α and VDR (p < 5%). It was observed a median and significant correlation between facial depth angle and facial convexity. The convexity of point A was significantly higher in males compared to females. It was concluded that, although no correlations have been found, further studies are need, especially with younger samples.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child , Malocclusion, Angle Class II , Facial Bones/growth & development , Polymorphism, Genetic , Cephalometry/methods
3.
Braz. oral res ; 22(4): 299-304, 2008. ilus, graf, tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-502182

ABSTRACT

The aim of this study was to assess the uniaxial tensile strength after thermal cycling in replicas of CeraOne®abutments (abutment and coping sets), using four types of cements (n = 10). A zinc phosphate cement (Fosfato de Zinco®/ SSW), a resin-modified glass ionomer cement (RelyX®luting / 3M-ESPE), a zinc oxide-eugenol cement (ZOE®/ SSW) and a zinc oxide cement without eugenol (TempBond NE®/ KERR) were used. After cementation, the samples were submitted to thermal cycles (1,000 cycles, 5ºC ± 2º to 55ºC ± 2º) for thirty seconds in each bath. Next, the samples were submitted to the tensile test in a universal test machine (0.5 mm/min). The data were submitted to ANOVA and the Tukey-Kramer test (p < 0.05), and statistically significant difference was found among the cements. The highest tensile strength mean value found was for zinc phosphate cement (33.6 kgf) followed by the resin-modified glass ionomer cement (20.5 kgf), zinc oxide-eugenol cement (8.4 kgf) and the temporary cement (3.1 kgf). Therefore, it was found that the permanent cements presented higher tensile strength, and the temporary cement could be used in situations requiring reversibility and the removal of cemented dental implant-supported prostheses.


Subject(s)
Dental Abutments , Dental Implants , Dental Cements/chemistry , Tensile Strength , Analysis of Variance , Cementation/methods , Materials Testing , Titanium/chemistry , Zinc Oxide-Eugenol Cement/chemistry , Zinc Phosphate Cement/chemistry
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